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Bringing
baking to life
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Guidance
for parents
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Food
matters
Learning about food and having an interest in it encourages children
to take responsibility for what they eat. It also helps them to make
informed decisions as consumers. This is a good foundation to lay since
it promotes food as an enjoyable part of everyday life, but also teaches
that "we are what we eat", that what we eat has an impact on our health
and well-being.
As with all food topics, that
of flour, bread and baking presents numerous opportunities for learning
at home, as well as at school.
You do not necessarily need
specialist equipment and materials to support children's learning
at home. There are plenty of resources in your home and neighbourhood
that you can make use of, egs. libraries and Internet café's,
community centres, shops and markets, TV, people.
| In
case you get stuck for ideas, here are a number of resources to
try: |
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Activity
sheets
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Information
sheets
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In
the F-files
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There
are a number of activity sheets available on this site.
They have been produced for use with 7-11 year olds and
can be downloaded or printed to use with children at home,
as well as in school. They are:
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A
background information sheet is also available, covering:
Other
useful website links
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To
encourage an understanding the world beyond home and school:
A
real-life case study
as part of the 'Bringing Baking to Life' materials.
The case
study, on Wright's Bread Mixes, is designed for 14-19 year
olds. It can be used in school as part of work planned by
the teacher, for homework or as part of students' own self-supported
study.
It tells
the story of milling and manufacturing at Wright's, presents
students with things to think about and do, and signposts
additional resources for finding out more.
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| Alternatively,
you could try some of the following ideas: |
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Food
talk
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Develop
children's language by introducing new words and extending
their vocabulary. If children do not have the correct words
to express themselves and say what they are thinking, their
understanding of the world does not develop. Get them to read,
and write their own, bready poems, rhymes, songs, stories.
Stories/poems about bread include:'Sam's Sandwich'
and 'Sam's Pizza', David Pelham, Jonathon Cape; 'The
Giant Jam Sandwich', John Vernon Lord, Jonathon Cape;
'Bread, Bread, Bread', Ann Morris, Mulberry.
Encourage children to 'think
aloud', to talk through what they are doing as they do it, by
asking them questions, egs. "Can you talk me through what you
are doing", "That looks interesting, can you explain it to me?"
Use correct terms for foods
and processes rather than using 'child's talk'. This will be more
helpful to their language development, egs. "Stir the ingredients
together to make a dough" rather than "Mix it all up until it
is gooey".
Help children to make a
list of bready words. Set a challenge such as finding a new bready
word every day. This could become a family game where everyone
has to find ways of bringing these words into everyday conversation
for a week.
If children find descriptive
words difficult, use a similar word that they do know, egs. 'sounds
like', 'ryhymes with', 'tastes like', 'smells like', 'looks like'.
Build up a work bank. Children could produce the words using fonts
and effects on the computer and make a set of flash cards, or
turn them into fridge magnets.
Use descriptive words to
describe food characteristics with children, egs:
Appearance - What
does it look like on the outside? If we cut it open and look at
the inside? What colour is it? What shape and size is it?
Aroma - What does it smell like?
Taste/flavour - What does it taste like?
Texture (mouthfeel) - What does it feel like in the mouth?
Play guessing games with
foods, egs. "I am flat and shaped like a teardrop -
which bread am I?" (Answer: Naan bread)
For really revolting
recipes and fun with food visit www.roalddahl.com
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Check
it out
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Develop
numeracy skills and reinforce mathematical concepts through:
Measuring, weighing, or
estimating about weight, area, length, capacity, time, egs. How
many rolls can be made from a quantity of dough? If the rolls
double in size when they prove, how much space should be left
between rolls on the baking sheet? How much longer do you think
it will take for the rolls to be cooked? How long did it take
for the bread to rise?
Counting activities, egs.
the number of bread rolls in a batch, spoonfuls in a bread mix,
slices in a loaf? or what is the third ingredient in the list?
Working accurately and with
precision, egs. when dividing bread dough into equal pieces to
make rolls or other bread shapes, working out how many slices
of bread are needed to make a sandwich for everyone in the family.
Making comparisons, egs.
Which loaf contains the most fibre? Which extraction rate produces
flour with the least fibre?
Sorting exercises, egs.
sorting bread into types and sizes and deciding on largest, smallest,
brownest, most risen, most favourite.
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Evaluating
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Help children with sensory
evaluation, tasting and testing, comparing products, egs. Which
one does gran prefer? Which one turned out the best? Which shape
and size is the most liked? Which is the best value for money?
Encourage children to evaluate
food products, including those they have made, and to describe:
- foods they like and dislike
- foods they have tasted
- ingredients they are
using
- how ingredients change
in characteristics as they are processed, egs. what happens
when they are mixed or cooked?
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Citizen
& Consumer
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Carry out surveys to find
out about people as consumers, egs. to discover people's preferences.
Interview a relative or
neighbour over 45 years old to find out what they remember about
bread when they were young. What was different or the same, egs.
about the types and variety available, what it tasted like, where
it was made or bought?
Find out about bread packaging,
egs. look in local shops at the range of packaging types, discuss
why bread needs to be wrapped and what happens to all the waste.
Learn about shopping activities
and consumer behaviour, egs. Where do we shop and why? How much
money per week does the family spend on bread? How much choice
is available at the local baker's shop? Comparing the cost of
different types of bread, egs. speciality bread against a typical
sliced loaf, why the price differences?
Teach children about the
social and cultural role that food plays in our lives, egs. finding
out about the role
of bread as a staple food. Why is bread called 'the staff of life'?
Get children to find examples
of bread used for festivals and special occasions. Keep
the ideas in a scrap book or stick them up on a kitchen
bulletin board or wall.
Take children on a journey
of discovery, egs. where does wheat come from and what journey
does it take to become flour?
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Having
a go
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Give children the opportunity
to get 'hands on' with food and to practise making to develop
their dexterity and food skills, egs. a home baking session, using
recipes and trying out ideas or involving children in some of
the daily food preparation.
Try out own ideas with bread
mixes and bread recipes, egs. adapting recipes, modifiying the
appearance, texture, flavour or shape of breads. This helps children
to develop creativity and innovation for things they can do with
food. Join the Wright's
Home Baking Club for ideas and recipes.
Develop planning and organisational
skills by producing lists, flow charts and plans, egs. How to
make a toasted sandwich? What ingredients and equipment are needed?
What is the step-by-step process to follow for making?
Support children to make
decisions and choices, egs. Which ingredients will you add
to your bread and why?
Reinforce personal hygiene
and safety in the home by building on safe working practice learnt
at school. Keep the safety and hygiene rules and procedures simple
and make sure that children understand why they are important.
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Using
ICT
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If you have a computer
at home, or can use one at the local library or community centre,
this can be a useful support to children's learning.
Learn together - even if
you are not confident about using a computer, your child probably
is and may well be able to teach you!
At primary school children
should be learning to use:
- Word processing and text
editing software (moving text around, cutting and pasting)
- Graphics packages, egs.
for drawing what their bread will look like, how a sandwich
will stack up in layers, or for producing a flow chart or plan
- Spreadsheets for calculations,
egs. costings, producing graphs and charts
- Databases to store and
retrieve information. eg. a recipe database
- Internet and software
for research, gathering information, finding out more
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Making
the most of home school links
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- Find out what children
are learning about bread and baking in school. If you have sparetime
, offer to help out, egs. with practical work, accompanying
a class on a visit.
- Schools will rarely turn
down the offer of extra help if they can use it.
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- Collect information
that might be useful for a topic and send this into school,
egs. photos, magazines, books, wrappers or packaging,
historical items.
- Speak to the teacher
first to check that it is useful, or send a note to explain
what the material is and why you are sending it.
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- As an adult you are a
source of information and expertise, a useful resource. The
same aplies to family, friends an those who live and work in
your community.
- Children could interview
you, egs. about food preferences, or about what you remember
of bread from your childhood.
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- If possible, take
your child to a mill, bakery or museum to gain first hand
experience of the topic they are learning about at school.
- Help them to share that
information back at school, egs. by putting together a scrap
book that other children can look at, producing a photo-record
or producing a multi-media presentation of their visit.
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- To get a sense of what
children might be doing at school check out the
Bringing Baking to Life Grid which maps opportunities
for learning about flour, bread and baking across the curriculum,
and by age.
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foodforum.org.uk 2002. All rights reserved
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