Bringing baking to life across the curriculum
A summary of opportunities for learning about flour and baking in the National Curriculum
KS1 (5-7 years) KS2 (7-11 years) KS3 (11-14 years) KS4 (14-16 years) Post 16
  • Learning about bread's cultural origins
  • Knowing that bread is a staple food in most cultures around the world
  • Understanding that bread is made from flour which comes from wheat
  • Tasting and testing different breads
  • Developing descriptive vocabulary
  • Discussing characteristics of foods, egs. doughy, stretchy, risen, chewy
  • Having a go at using bread in different ways, egs. sandwiches, toast, snacks, pizzas
  • Making bread
  • Understanding that wheat is an example of cereals which are grown as food crops
  • Knowledge of primary and secondary processing of grain into wheat and flour
  • Understanding that there are different types of flour suitable for different purposes, egs. strong flour for bread, self-raising flour for cake making
  • Reading and following recipes Writing instructions
  • Adapting basic recipes, egs. flavour, shape, texture and appearance
  • Safe and hygienic practice with food, tools, equipment
  • Weighing and measuring skills
  • Methods of cooking, eg. baking
  • Knowledge of sensory characteristics of bread egs. yeasty, chewy, doughy, elastic, risen
  • Understanding nutritional value of wheat, eg contribution of bread to a balanced diet
  • Experiencing processes involved in making bread products - commercial and domestic
  • Knowledge of how technology has changed over time, eg. in flour milling
  • Knowledge of what happens to bread when ingredients are mixed, yeast action starts and bread is baked
  • Awareness of the social and cultural role of bread
  • Being able to classify cereals as a food group
  • Nutritional value of bread in the diet
  • Knowledge of the nutritional value of cereals
  • Practical knowledge of the different ways of using cereals and flour
  • Investigating and using different flour types according to their suitability for different purposes
  • Knowledge of the UK bread market, egs. traditional and new trends
  • Considering the aesthetics of food and how this affects what consumers choose
  • Evaluating breads and bread mixes with different characteristics
  • Carrying out sensory tests
  • Developing descriptive vocabulary
  • Understanding about primary and secondary industrial food processes and their control
  • Selecting and combining ingredients appropriately
  • Knowledge of the bread-based snack market
  • Developing ideas for specific bread products
  • Exploring the effects of varying raw materials, egs. ratios, proportions and ingredients
  • Making bread products
  • Using bread machines to simulate batch production
  • Awareness of the diversity of the cereal/grain market
  • Evaluating consumer need and how effectively it is met
  • Evaluating bread mixes, recipes and products through sensory evaluation
  • Awareness of the function of the constituent ingredients of bread
  • Making nutritional comparisons of different types of flour, egs. wholemeal, granary, scofa, white, brown, unbleached
  • Learning about processes that change the working properties of materials, egs. wheat can be processed into flour for bread, pasta, breakfast cereals
  • Data-logging activities when carrying out investigations into the action of yeast and optimum temperatures for its action
  • Investigating the gluten quality of different flours
  • Safety and hygiene (HACCP) procedures relating to milling and bread-making
  • Learning about the applications and uses of modern materials and ingredients
  • Using a number of sources to find out about industrial milling, primary and secondary processing, egs. Internet, visits, videos, local area
  • Awareness of current consumer issues in relation to milled products, egs. organic, genetically modified ingredients and packaging
  • Carrying out a market analysis of bread and baked products
  • Making links with industry and using it as a source of information and expertise
  • Developing scientific understanding of cereal production and processing
  • Developing ideas for own bread mixes
  • Developing product and recipe ideas for new ways with bread and/or flour
  • Considering the speciality bread market
  • Developing flour and bread recipes for specific dietary needs, egs. coeliac
  • Trialling of product ideas using a bread-making machine to simulate industrial processes
  • Carrying out a comparative study of commercial bread-making at different scales of production
  • Investigating the role of ICT in the food industry (in food product design and manufacture)
  • Trialling ways in which a basic product may be varied for different client groups and markets

© foodforum.org.uk 2001. All rights reserved

back